{"id":12242,"date":"2017-12-15T07:58:13","date_gmt":"2017-12-15T06:58:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pmfst.unist.hr\/odjel-za-biologiju\/o-odjelu\/"},"modified":"2021-03-02T08:26:41","modified_gmt":"2021-03-02T07:26:41","slug":"o-odjelu","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.pmfst.unist.hr\/odjel-za-biologiju\/o-odjelu\/?lang=en","title":{"rendered":"DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY"},"content":{"rendered":"
[vc_row][vc_column][vc_single_image image=”11803″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center” onclick=”link_image”][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”2\/3″][vc_empty_space height=”64px”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1614501606919{margin-bottom: 0px !important;}”]Biology as an exact natural science studies living beings on the Earth, from the simplest forms of life to the most complex organisms. It also plans and conducts laboratory experiments. Starting from cells, as the basic structural and functional unit of life, to the individual as a unit, and entire populations and ecosystems, by utilising today\u2019s inescapable interdisciplinarity, biologists study the structure, function and evolution of the living world, unveiling the molecular and sub-molecular foundations of life.<\/p>\n

The secrets of living cells, inheritance and processes within complex cells, diverse living forms on Earth and adaptability of living beings to environmental conditions, the functioning of organisms, populations and ecosystems, as well as the evolution of life, are just some of the areas addressed by biology. It aims to make new scientific discoveries and research outcomes the foundation of our society\u2019s technological development and advancement. Biology investigates environmental factors and seeks effective methods for protecting endangered species and the survival of life on Earth. Biology investigates human diseases and aging, as well as pathologic changes in animals and plants with the aim of developing new medicines and procedures to improve the health of people and other living organisms. The application of biology, such as biotechnology, leads to various solutions for improving the production of food, medicines, energy and the general sustainable use of natural resources. Biology has a very important role in solving today\u2019s urgent problems of pollution, climate change and waste disposal.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/3″][vc_empty_space height=”64px”][vc_single_image image=”11705″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center” onclick=”link_image”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row disable_element=”yes”][vc_column width=”2\/3″][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1567419334869{margin-bottom: 0px !important;}”]\n

POVIJESNI RAZVITAK<\/h3>\n

Studij biologije izvodio se od samog osnivanja Vi\u0161e pedago\u0161ke \u0161kole 1945. godine u okviru dvopredmetne studijske grupe Prirodopis i kemija. Naziv \u201eprirodopis\u201c tada se koristio umjesto naziva \u201ebiologija\u201c koji \u0107e se po\u010deti koristiti naknadno. Struktura studija se mijenjala pa je studij bio ustrojen kao dvogodi\u0161nji do 1951.\/52. godine, kada je postao trogodi\u0161nji, i izvodio se do 1960.\/61. \u0161kolske godine. Od 1961.\/62. godine, kada je Vi\u0161a pedago\u0161ka \u0161kola transformirana u dvogodi\u0161nju Pedago\u0161ku akademiju, studiji ponovno postaju dvogodi\u0161nji te obrazuju nastavnike za osnovnu \u0161kolu. Tada se osniva vi\u0161e katedri, me\u0111u njima i Katedra za biologiju, a studijska se grupa preimenovala u Biologiju i kemiju. Pedago\u0161ka akademija se udru\u017euje s Filozofskim fakultetom u Zadru 1978. godine, a 1983. godine Fakultet u Splitu postaje OOUR (Osnovna organizacija udru\u017eenog rada) u okviru Sveu\u010dili\u0161ta u Zadru.
\nOd formiranja Filozofskog fakulteta 1978. godine studij Biologije i kemije postaje \u010detverogodi\u0161nji nastavni\u010dki studij te obrazuje nastavnike osnovnih i srednjih \u0161kola. U tom razdoblju se osniva Zavod za biologiju i kemiju i kao takav djeluje do 1993. godine, kada dolazi do organizacijske promjene, te se formiraju zasebni Zavod za biologiju i Zavod za kemiju. Od 1991. godine Fakultet postaje samostalan pod nazivom Fakultet prirodoslovno matemati\u010dkih znanosti i odgojnih podru\u010dja Sveu\u010dili\u0161ta u Splitu sve do 1998. \u00a0godine. Odvajanjem razli\u010ditih studijskih grupa i osnivanjem Umjetni\u010dke akademije, potom Visoke u\u010diteljske \u0161kole i na kraju Kineziolo\u0161kog fakulteta, Fakultet 2008. godine dobiva dana\u0161nji naziv Prirodoslovno-matemati\u010dki fakultet Sveu\u010dili\u0161ta u Splitu, a ujedno dolazi do promjene u nazivu Zavoda za biologiju u Odjel za biologiju.<\/p>\n

Za znanstveno-istra\u017eiva\u010dku i nastavnu djelatnost Zavoda\/Odjela za biologiju na samom po\u010detku njegova djelovanja zna\u010dajna je bila suradnja sa znanstvenicima s Instituta za \u00a0oceanografiju i ribarstvo (IOR). Tako se kao nositelj zoologijske skupine predmeta spominje, kao vanjski suradnik, Miroslav Zei, djelatnik IOR-a, a nakon njega se za istu skupinu predmeta zapo\u0161ljava Mladen Krpan. Za botani\u010dku skupinu predmeta prvi nastavnik, koji se spominje, bio je Miljenko Buljan, a kasnije Petar Matkovi\u0107 koji 1951. godine pokre\u0107e otvaranje Botani\u010dkog vrta na Marjanu. Kao metodi\u010dar nastave Biologije zapo\u0161ljava se Tomislav \u010cupi\u0107, ujedno predava\u010d predmeta Anatomija \u010dovjeka, a koji se istaknuo svojim osobnim anga\u017emanom i kao rukovoditelj, osobito 1978. godine kada dolazi do prerastanja \u00a0Pedago\u0161ke akademije u \u010detverogodi\u0161nji nastavni\u010dki studij.<\/p>\n

Prerastanjem studija u \u010detverogodi\u0161nji, 1978. godine zapo\u0161ljava se vi\u0161e eminentnih znanstvenika: Miloje Mato\u0161i\u0107 se vra\u0107a u Split s Instituta Ru\u0111er Bo\u0161kovi\u0107 i predaje dio zoolo\u0161kih kolegija (Op\u0107u zoologiju i Beskralje\u0161njake), Ivo Onofri dolazi iz Dubrovnika te preuzima Kralje\u0161njake, Ekologiju \u017eivotinja i zoogeografiju, Antun Cvitani\u0107 prelazi na Fakultet iz Hrvatskog prirodoslovnog muzeja na Marjanu i predaje predmete Biologija stanice, Histologija i embriologija \u017eivotinja te Evolucija, a Tomislav Ba\u010di\u0107 predaje Op\u0107u botaniku te Kormofita. Istovremeno se kao asistentice zapo\u0161ljavaju Ajrin Nenadi\u0107 i Nada Bezi\u0107 te tehni\u010dar Ante Ledi\u0107.<\/p>\n

Uz navedene stalno zaposlene nastavnike zna\u010dajnu pomo\u0107 u odr\u017eanju kvalitete nastave pru\u017eali su i nastavnici s PMF-a u Zagrebu i to: Dra\u017eena Pape\u0161, Ljudevit Ilijani\u0107, \u017deljko Trgov\u010devi\u0107, Ivan Ba\u0161i\u0107, Ivan Regula, Zinka Pavleti\u0107 te sa \u0160umarskog fakulteta u Zagrebu Ivo Trinajsti\u0107 i Ante \u0160pan s Instituta za oceanografiju i ribarstvo u Splitu. Vrlo va\u017eno je napomenuti da su ti nastavnici kroz period od desetak godina kontinuirano odr\u017eavali nastavu, a neki od njih pomagali su u usavr\u0161avanju asistenata i time omogu\u0107ili kadrovsko ekipiranje Odjela.<\/p>\n

Krajem osamdesetih godina zapo\u0161ljavaju se\u00a0 asistentice Mirjana Sko\u010dibu\u0161i\u0107 i Jasna Puizina (Bili\u0107), a po\u010detkom devedesetih godina Mate \u0160anti\u0107. Tih godina, koje obilje\u017eava i po\u010detak Domovinskog rata, kadrovska struktura Odjela zna\u010dajno se pore-metila zbog odlaska u mirovinu \u010detvorice starijih profesora te zbog preseljenja, odnosno iseljavanja iz zemlje dvoje mla\u0111ih nastavnika. U jednom trenutku Odjel za biologiju sa\u010dinjavali su samo Nada Bezi\u0107, Mirjana Sko\u010dibu\u0161i\u0107, Jasna Puizina i Mate \u0160anti\u0107. Odjelu je prijetilo zatvaranje. Zahvaljuju\u0107i zalaganju uprave Fakulteta i prvenstveno Nade Bezi\u0107, koja je tada obna\u0161ala du\u017enost prodekanice, kriza je uspje\u0161no prevladana te je uskoro zaposleno nekoliko mla\u0111ih nastavnika i asistenata Vesna Kostovi\u0107-Vranje\u0161, Valerija Dunki\u0107, Juraj Kamenjarin, Ivana Bo\u010dina i Biljana Ra\u0111a (Apostolska) te kao laborantica\/stru\u010dna suradnica Snje\u017eana Topi\u0107.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/3″][vc_single_image image=”11801″ img_size=”full” add_caption=”yes” alignment=”center” onclick=”link_image”][vc_single_image image=”11797″ img_size=”full” add_caption=”yes” alignment=”center” onclick=”link_image”][vc_single_image image=”11799″ img_size=”full” add_caption=”yes” alignment=”center” onclick=”link_image”][vc_single_image image=”11795″ img_size=”full” add_caption=”yes” alignment=”center” onclick=”link_image”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”1\/3″][vc_single_image image=”11793″ img_size=”full” add_caption=”yes” alignment=”center” onclick=”link_image”][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/3″][vc_single_image image=”11789″ img_size=”full” add_caption=”yes” alignment=”center” onclick=”link_image”][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/3″][vc_single_image image=”11791″ img_size=”full” add_caption=”yes” alignment=”center” onclick=”link_image”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row disable_element=”yes”][vc_column width=”2\/3″][vc_empty_space height=”64px”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1544513846357{margin-bottom: 0px !important;}”]Biologija kao egzaktna prirodna znanost prou\u010dava \u017eiva bi\u0107a na Zemlji, od najjednostavnijih oblika \u017eivota do najslo\u017eenijih organizama, te planira i provodi eksperimente u laboratoriju. Po\u010dev\u0161i od stanice kao osnovne strukturne i funkcionalne jedinice \u017eivota do jedinke kao cjeline te \u00a0\u010ditavih populacija i ekosustava, biolozi, uz danas neizostavnu interdisciplinarnost, prou\u010davaju strukturu, funkciju i evoluciju \u017eivog svijeta te otkrivaju molekularni i submolekularni temelj \u017eivota.<\/p>\n

Tajne \u017eivota stanice, naslje\u0111ivanja i odvijanja slo\u017eenih stani\u010dnih procesa, raznolikost \u017eivotnih oblika na Zemlji i prilagodbe \u017eivih bi\u0107a na uvjete okoli\u0161a, funkcioniranje organizama, populacija i ekosustava te evolucija \u017eivota samo su neka od podru\u010dja kojima se biologija bavi s ciljem da nove znanstvene spoznaje i u\u010dinci istra\u017eivanja budu temelji razvoja tehnologije i napretka na\u0161eg dru\u0161tva. Biologija istra\u017euje okoli\u0161ne \u010dimbenike i tra\u017ei u\u010dinkovite metode za za\u0161titu ugro\u017eenih vrsta i opstanak \u017eivota na Zemlji. Biologija tako\u0111er istra\u017euje ljudske bolesti i starenje kao i patolo\u0161ke promjene u \u017eivotinja i biljaka s ciljem razvoja novih lijekova i postupaka koji unaprje\u0111uju zdravlje ljudi i drugih \u017eivih organizama. Primijenjenom biologijom (biotehnologijom) pronalaze se razli\u010dita rje\u0161enja za unaprje\u0111enje proizvodnje hrane, lijekova, energije te op\u0107enito odr\u017eivo kori\u0161tenje prirodnih resursa, a vrlo je va\u017ena i uloga biologije u rje\u0161avanju goru\u0107ih problema dana\u0161njice: zaga\u0111enja, klimatskih promjena i zbrinjavanja otpada.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/3″][vc_empty_space height=”64px”][vc_single_image image=”11705″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center” onclick=”link_image”][\/vc_column][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=”64px”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_single_image image=”11803″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center” onclick=”link_image”][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”2\/3″][vc_empty_space height=”64px”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1614501606919{margin-bottom: 0px !important;}”]Biology as an exact natural science studies living beings on the Earth, from the simplest forms of life to the most complex organisms. It also plans and conducts laboratory experiments. Starting from cells, as the basic structural and functional unit of life, to the individual as […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12242","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY - Odjel za biologiju - PMF Split<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pmfst.unist.hr\/odjel-za-biologiju\/o-odjelu\/?lang=en\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hr_HR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY - Odjel za biologiju - PMF Split\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[vc_row][vc_column][vc_single_image image=”11803″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center” onclick=”link_image”][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”2\/3″][vc_empty_space height=”64px”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1614501606919{margin-bottom: 0px !important;}”]Biology as an exact natural science studies living beings on the Earth, from the simplest forms of life to the most complex organisms. It also plans and conducts laboratory experiments. Starting from cells, as the basic structural and functional unit of life, to the individual as […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.pmfst.unist.hr\/odjel-za-biologiju\/o-odjelu\/?lang=en\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Odjel za biologiju - PMF Split\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-03-02T07:26:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Procijenjeno vrijeme \u010ditanja\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"6 minuta\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.pmfst.unist.hr\\\/odjel-za-biologiju\\\/o-odjelu\\\/?lang=en\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.pmfst.unist.hr\\\/odjel-za-biologiju\\\/o-odjelu\\\/?lang=en\",\"name\":\"DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY - Odjel za biologiju - PMF Split\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.pmfst.unist.hr\\\/odjel-za-biologiju\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2017-12-15T06:58:13+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-03-02T07:26:41+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.pmfst.unist.hr\\\/odjel-za-biologiju\\\/o-odjelu\\\/?lang=en#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"hr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.pmfst.unist.hr\\\/odjel-za-biologiju\\\/o-odjelu\\\/?lang=en\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.pmfst.unist.hr\\\/odjel-za-biologiju\\\/o-odjelu\\\/?lang=en#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Po\u010detna stranica\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.pmfst.unist.hr\\\/odjel-za-biologiju\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.pmfst.unist.hr\\\/odjel-za-biologiju\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.pmfst.unist.hr\\\/odjel-za-biologiju\\\/\",\"name\":\"Odjel za biologiju - PMF Split\",\"description\":\"Web stranica odjela za bilogiju PMF-a Split\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.pmfst.unist.hr\\\/odjel-za-biologiju\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"hr\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY - Odjel za biologiju - PMF Split","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.pmfst.unist.hr\/odjel-za-biologiju\/o-odjelu\/?lang=en","og_locale":"hr_HR","og_type":"article","og_title":"DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY - Odjel za biologiju - PMF Split","og_description":"[vc_row][vc_column][vc_single_image image=”11803″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center” onclick=”link_image”][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”2\/3″][vc_empty_space height=”64px”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1614501606919{margin-bottom: 0px !important;}”]Biology as an exact natural science studies living beings on the Earth, from the simplest forms of life to the most complex organisms. It also plans and conducts laboratory experiments. Starting from cells, as the basic structural and functional unit of life, to the individual as […]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.pmfst.unist.hr\/odjel-za-biologiju\/o-odjelu\/?lang=en","og_site_name":"Odjel za biologiju - PMF Split","article_modified_time":"2021-03-02T07:26:41+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Procijenjeno vrijeme \u010ditanja":"6 minuta"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.pmfst.unist.hr\/odjel-za-biologiju\/o-odjelu\/?lang=en","url":"https:\/\/www.pmfst.unist.hr\/odjel-za-biologiju\/o-odjelu\/?lang=en","name":"DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY - Odjel za biologiju - PMF Split","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.pmfst.unist.hr\/odjel-za-biologiju\/#website"},"datePublished":"2017-12-15T06:58:13+00:00","dateModified":"2021-03-02T07:26:41+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.pmfst.unist.hr\/odjel-za-biologiju\/o-odjelu\/?lang=en#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"hr","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.pmfst.unist.hr\/odjel-za-biologiju\/o-odjelu\/?lang=en"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.pmfst.unist.hr\/odjel-za-biologiju\/o-odjelu\/?lang=en#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Po\u010detna stranica","item":"https:\/\/www.pmfst.unist.hr\/odjel-za-biologiju\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.pmfst.unist.hr\/odjel-za-biologiju\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.pmfst.unist.hr\/odjel-za-biologiju\/","name":"Odjel za biologiju - PMF Split","description":"Web stranica odjela za bilogiju PMF-a Split","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.pmfst.unist.hr\/odjel-za-biologiju\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"hr"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pmfst.unist.hr\/odjel-za-biologiju\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12242","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pmfst.unist.hr\/odjel-za-biologiju\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pmfst.unist.hr\/odjel-za-biologiju\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pmfst.unist.hr\/odjel-za-biologiju\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pmfst.unist.hr\/odjel-za-biologiju\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12242"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pmfst.unist.hr\/odjel-za-biologiju\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12242\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pmfst.unist.hr\/odjel-za-biologiju\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12242"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}